The Telangana Public Service Commission (TGPSC) Group 1 Exam is one of the most prestigious examinations for aspirants aiming to serve the state. A clear understanding of the syllabus is the first step towards smart preparation. Below is the detailed syllabus for both Preliminary and Main examinations.

Exam Pattern Overview
The exam is conducted in three stages:
*Preliminary Exam – Objective test (screening stage).
*Main Examination – Six descriptive papers and one qualifying paper in English.
*Interview / Viva-Voce – Final personality assessment.

Preliminary Examination Syllabus
*The preliminary exam is designed to test a candidate’s general awareness, logical ability, and basic knowledge. The topics include:
*Current Affairs at regional, national, and international levels
*International relations and important events
*General Science and India’s achievements in science and technology
*Environmental issues, disaster management, and sustainable development
*Economic and social development of India and Telangana
*Geography of India, the world, and Telangana
*History and cultural heritage of India and Telangana
*Indian Constitution, polity, governance, and public policy
*Policies of Telangana State
*Society, culture, heritage, arts, and literature of Telangana
*Social issues relating to caste, tribe, gender, and disability, along with inclusive policies
*Logical reasoning, analytical ability, and data interpretation

Main Examination Syllabus
The main exam consists of six papers, along with a qualifying General English paper.

Qualifying Paper – General English
This paper does not count for merit but is mandatory to qualify. It tests language skills such as error spotting, grammar usage, comprehension, précis writing, letter writing, and short essays.

Paper I – General Essay
Candidates are required to write essays on contemporary issues. Areas include:
*Social issues and social problems
*Economic growth and justice
*Political dynamics in India
*Historical and cultural heritage
*Science and technology developments
*Education and human resource development

Paper II – History, Culture, and Geography
This paper covers:
*Modern history of India with emphasis on the period from 1757 to 1947
*Cultural heritage and history of Telangana
*Geography of India and Telangana including physical, economic, and social aspects

Paper III – Indian Society, Constitution, and Governance
Key areas include:
*Structure of Indian society and related social issues
*Social movements in India
*Constitution of India and its key provisions
*Governance challenges, institutions, and policies
*Decentralization and local self-government
*Public policy and policy implementation

Paper IV – Economy and Development
Focus areas are:
*Indian economy, growth, and development
*Developmental aspects of Telangana economy
*Environmental challenges and sustainable development
*Economic reforms, liberalization, globalization, and their impacts

Paper V – Science and Technology, Data Interpretation
This paper covers:
*Role and impact of science and technology in India
*Recent trends, innovations, and applications
*Information technology developments
*Data interpretation, problem solving, graphs, charts, and quantitative analysis

Paper VI – Telangana Movement and State Formation
This paper focuses entirely on Telangana’s political and social struggle:
*The idea of Telangana (1948–1970)
*The mobilization phase (1971–1990)
*The final phase leading to state formation (1991–2014)
*Role of movements, leaders, and people’s aspirations

The Group 2 exam consists of four papers, each carrying equal marks. All papers are objective type (multiple choice) and are conducted in English, Telugu, and Urdu mediums.

*Paper I – General Studies and General Abilities
*Paper II – History, Polity and Society
*Paper III – Economy and Development
*Paper IV – Telangana Movement and State Formation

Each paper carries 150 marks, with a duration of 2 hours and 30 minutes.

Paper I – General Studies and General Abilities
This section tests a candidate’s awareness, reasoning ability, and knowledge of general issues. Key areas include:
*Current affairs (regional, national, and international)
*International relations and important events
*General Science and India’s achievements in science and technology
*Environmental issues, sustainable development, and disaster management
*Geography of India and Telangana
*History and cultural heritage of India and Telangana
*Indian Constitution, polity, and governance
*Policies of Telangana State
*Society, culture, heritage, arts, and literature of Telangana
*Social issues relating to caste, tribe, gender, and disability
*Logical reasoning, analytical ability, and data interpretation
*Basic English comprehension (at the level of class 10)

Paper II – History, Polity and Society
This paper focuses on historical developments, constitutional principles, and social issues. The syllabus covers:
*Socio-cultural history of India with emphasis on Telangana
*Indian Constitution: fundamental rights, directive principles, federalism
*Public policy and governance in India
*Structure and features of Indian society
*Social issues such as inequality, social justice, and empowerment
*Policies and welfare measures for marginalized communities in Telangana

Paper III – Economy and Development
This section tests economic knowledge and understanding of development issues. Topics include:
*Indian economy: growth, planning, and reforms
*Issues such as unemployment, poverty, and inequalities
*Telangana economy: agriculture, industry, service sectors, and infrastructure
*Land reforms and their impact on society
*Sustainable development and regional inequalities
*Economic reforms, liberalization, globalization, and their impact on Telangana
*Human development issues – health, education, and social development

Paper IV – Telangana Movement and State Formation
This paper is dedicated to the Telangana struggle and the statehood movement. Key areas include:
*The Idea of Telangana (1948–1970): background, struggles, and initial movements
*The Mobilization Phase (1971–1990): leaders, organizations, and socio-political mobilization
*Towards State Formation (1991–2014): people’s aspirations, protests, and final achievement of statehood
*Role of intellectuals, civil society, and political leadership in Telangana movement

Final Notes for Aspirants

The Group 2 exam not only tests academic knowledge but also evaluates awareness of Telangana’s history, culture, and socio-economic realities. A balanced preparation strategy across all four papers is essential for success.